PRINCIPLE IV :
Principle IV. Confirm Citizenship, Identity, & Residency of All Voters, Rigorous Voter Roll Maintenance
A. Compare Voter Registration Lists Against Citizenship Data, Confirm Identity and Residency of All Current Registrants
- Mandate systematic review of voter registration lists against federal, state and commercial data sources:
- Department of Homeland Security Systematic Alien Verification (HAVV) for Entitlements//United States Immigration Services (for immigration and citizenship status),
- Social Security Administration records (via HAVV for citizenship and death verification),
- Drivers License agencies and Real ID data (for identity, residency, and citizenship indicators where denoted).
- The Electronic Verification of Vital Events (EVVE) program of the National Association for Public Health Statistics and Information Systems (NAPHSIS).
- Commercial Credit Bureau
- Private and commercial data and software programs developed for use by election officials and offices to verify voter registration and voter roll data
- American Association of Motor Vehicle Agencies (AAMVA) data sources.
- Department of Correction and Felony conviction records, pardon records,
- Jury Disqualification reports and records from federal and state courts
- Mental Incapacity Determinations
- Departments of Social Services
- Citizen submissions
- Interstate data sharing agreements for voter registration and voter history records
- United States Postal Service National Change of Address, and USPS certified Coding Accuracy Support System (CASS) and other USPS databases related to deliverability of US Mail, property classifications and addresses
- Local and state tax and property records
- Commercial records
- Census and other Public and Private Datasets
- Require confirmation of citizenship, identity, and residency for all existing registrants through ongoing database comparisons, with flags for mismatches triggering notice and opportunity to cure before removal
- Utilize interstate data-sharing systems to verify residency changes and removal of registrants no longer residing at their registration addresses
- Require removal of any registrant who has relocated to another state and has registered and/or voted in another state after the date of registration in the original state’s voter rolls.
- Require removal of any registration that was invalid under federal or state law as of the date of registration
B. Require Regular, Ongoing List Maintenance by All Jurisdictions
- Establish mandatory ongoing daily voter roll maintenance programs statewide and at local levels, replacing sporadic cleanups with routine, uniform processes to remove ineligible, deceased, non-resident, or unverified registrants.
- Require all local jurisdictions to implement proactive list maintenance using available data sources on a regular basis, with written protocols and documented procedures and timelines for removal of duplicate, invalid, or other problematic registrations
- All list maintenance procedures and implementation activities shall be public records that must be available to citizens at no cost.
- Election officials shall document all changes to a voter record and shall not overwrite the record of any voter but shall make a change and note the source and date of each change to a voter’s record.
- Election officials shall document and maintain in the voter’s registration files any interaction with a voter if the status of the voter is changed from active to inactive or inactive to active, along with the date and source of the change of status, which shall be maintained as part of the voter’s permanent record.
- All election mail shall be sent to a voter via non-forwardable mail, and if it is returned undeliverable to the election office, election officials shall immediately send a follow-up post card notice also by non-forwardable mail to the voter advising that unless the voter notifies the election office within thirty (30) days of the date of the post card that the voter is still an eligible voter at the same registration address, the voter’s status will be changed to inactive and shall be removed from the voter rolls pursuant to the provisions of applicable law.
C. Repeal Blackout Periods for List Maintenance Under Federal and State Law
- Eliminate or repeal statutory blackout periods for list maintenance: the 90-days preceding a federal election that are found in state law, state adopted that restrict or prohibit systematic removal of bad registrations
- Allow removal of invalid registrations at any time.
- Congress should repeal the blackout periods on list maintenance.
- The State should permit jurisdictions to act on documentary evidence of ineligibility (e.g., citizenship mismatches from SAVE/DMV/SSA, death records, residency changes, declaration of mental incapacity, felony conviction, etc.) with no artificial timing restrictions, while preserving notice and due process requirements for removal of registrations
- Override conflicting federal or state provisions that impede rigorous, year-round maintenance to ensure rolls remain current and accurate.
- Mandate notification procedures required under federal law to trigger commencement of timelines for removal of registrants who have moved to a different state.
D. Publish Qualified Voter List Before Election Day; and Publish the List of Who Voted Within Three (3) Days of an Election
- Prior to commencement of voting in any election, election officials shall be required to publish or make publicly available at no cost a list of the registered voters eligible to vote in the election, which list shall include the current, verified registration information for each eligible voter.
- Within three days of each election, election officials shall publish the complete list of all persons who voted in the election, which shall include the method in which the voter cast a ballot (in-person early, in person on Election Day, or absentee).
E. Election Offices Must Accept Documentation of Bad Registrations from Citizens and Shall Act on Citizen Challenges
- The election code shall establish procedures requiring election offices to accept and investigate citizen-submitted evidence or challenges documenting ineligible registrations (e.g., non-citizens, duplicates, deceased, non-residents), with mandatory review and action by the election official.
- The election code shall require processing and action on citizen challenges to a voter registration within thirty (30) days of receipt of a citizen challenge.
- The election code shall establish procedures for notice to the challenged registrant, with the opportunity to respond, and the procedures for removal of the registration if ineligibility is confirmed.
- The election code should provide simple mechanisms for citizens to submit documentation of invalidity of the registration (e.g., affidavits, public records) without undue barriers or requirement of personal knowledge of the challenged registration or voter.
F. Institute Procedures for United States Postal Service and Drivers License Agencies to Notify Election Office of Registrants that have Moved
- Require formal data-sharing agreements or notifications from USPS (e.g., via National Change of Address, or other USPS datasets) to alert election offices of address changes or moves by registered voters.
- Mandate Driver’s License Agency notifications or automated data feeds to election offices for registrants who update driver’s license addresses, obtain new licenses, or indicate moves, triggering residency verification and potential list updates.
- Establish protocols for prompt action on move notifications, including notice to voters and removal if residency is no longer valid after notice to the voter.
G. Enact Penalties for Election Officials’ Failure to Clean Voter Rolls, Retain Private Right of Action to Enforce
- Impose civil or criminal penalties for election officials who fail to conduct required list maintenance, ignore verified ineligibility data, or negligently allow ineligible registrations to remain on the voter rolls.
- Establish citizen standing for a private right of action for citizens to sue election officials or jurisdictions for non-compliance with list maintenance duties, seeking injunctive relief, mandamus, or damage and recovery of attorneys’ fees and costs.
- Ensure remedies are available for violations that undermine election integrity, including failure to act on citizenship/identity/residency and other disqualification of registration issues.
H. List Maintenance Records Are Public Records, Even if Outsourced to Vendor
- Classify all voter roll maintenance records, audits, cross-check results, challenge resolutions, and removal decisions as public records subject to disclosure to the public at no cost, including online accessibility.
- Apply public records laws uniformly, even when list maintenance duties are outsourced to vendors or third-party systems, in whole or in part, prohibiting exemptions based on third-party contractor status.
- Mandate retention and public access to list maintenance documents and records for specified periods, enhancing citizen g oversight and challenges.
I. Prohibit Sharing of DMV Data with Any 3rd Party or Nongovernmental Entity
- Strictly prohibit disclosure or sharing of DMV data (including driver license records, REAL ID information, or residency indicators) with nongovernmental entities and/or third-party organizations.
- Limit DMV data access to election officials and authorized federal/state agencies (e.g., for SAVE, SSA cross-checks) under interagency agreements that shall be publicly available.
- Enforce penalties for unauthorized sharing, transfer, or private use of DMV data.
Model Laws for Principle IV. Confirm Citizenship, Identity, & Residency of All Voters, Rigorous Voter Roll Maintenance
Accurate voter rolls are the backbone of election administration and are essential to ensuring that only eligible citizens vote in the correct jurisdiction. This Principle provides Model Laws to verify the citizenship, identity, and residency of voters on an ongoing basis, to open voter‑list data and maintenance activities to public scrutiny and citizen challenges, and to define clear duties, penalties, and privacy protections for officials who manage voter registration systems. Taken together, these measures support clean, up‑to‑date rolls while preserving transparency, due process, and respect for personal data.
Index – Model Laws for Principle IV: Voter Verification and List Maintenance
- Comprehensive Voter Roll Verification and Maintenance Act
Establishes systematic, ongoing verification of citizenship, identity, and residency using federal, state, interstate, commercial, USPS, DMV, and other data sources, with notice‑and‑cure procedures, documented removals, repeal of blackout periods, and move notifications from USPS and DMV.
- Voter List Transparency and Citizen Challenge Act
Requires publication and broad public access to who is registered and who voted, treats list‑maintenance records as public, and creates clear procedures and timelines for citizen‑initiated challenges to ineligible or inaccurate registrations.
- Election Official Accountability and DMV Data Privacy Act Defines election officials’ duties to maintain accurate rolls, provides penalties and a private right of action for non‑compliance, and sets strict limits and safeguards on the sharing and use of DMV data for election purposes.
Model Law 1: Comprehensive Voter Roll Verification and Maintenance Act
Model Law 1: Comprehensive Voter Roll Verification and Maintenance Act
Section 1. Short Title.
This Act may be cited as the "Comprehensive Voter Roll Verification and Maintenance Act."
Section 2. Systematic Verification of Citizenship, Identity, and Residency for Existing Registrants.
(A) The [Chief Election Official] shall conduct systematic and recurring reviews of the statewide voter registration list to verify the citizenship, identity, and residency of all registered voters.
(B) For this purpose, the [Chief Election Official] and local election officials shall compare voter registration records against available federal, state, local, and commercial data sources, which may include:
(1) Department of Homeland Security systems for immigration and citizenship status;
(2) Social Security Administration records, including systems used to verify citizenship and death;
(3) State driver’s license agency and REAL ID records for identity, residency, and citizenship indicators;
(4) The Electronic Verification of Vital Events (EVVE) program of the National Association for Public Health Statistics and Information Systems;
(5) Commercial credit‑bureau data and other commercially available address and identity verification tools;
(6) Private and commercial data and software programs developed for use by election officials to verify voter registration and voter‑roll data;
(7) American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators (AAMVA) data sources;
(8) Department of Correction and felony‑conviction records, pardon records, and other criminal‑justice data relevant to eligibility;
(9) Jury disqualification reports and records from federal and state courts, including disqualifications for non‑citizenship or non‑residency;
(10) Records of mental incapacity determinations affecting voting eligibility;
(11) Departments of Social Services and other state benefit‑administration agencies;
(12) Citizen submissions and reports of ineligible or outdated registrations;
(13) Interstate data‑sharing systems and agreements concerning voter registration and voter history;
(14) United States Postal Service National Change of Address data, Coding Accuracy Support System data, and other USPS address‑related data;
(15) Local and state tax and property records;
(16) Commercial address and residency records; and
(17) Census and other public and private datasets relevant to address and residency.
(C) Election officials shall require confirmation of citizenship, identity, and residency for all existing registrants through ongoing database comparisons. Where a comparison indicates a mismatch or potential ineligibility, the registration shall be flagged for review and notice under
Section 3. Notice, Opportunity to Cure, and Removal.
(A) When data comparisons under Section 2 indicate that a registrant may be ineligible due to non‑citizenship, death, non‑residency, duplicate registration, disqualifying conviction, mental incapacity, or other statutory grounds, the election official shall:
(1) Provide written notice to the registrant at the address on file, stating the basis for the potential ineligibility;
(2) Provide the registrant a period of not less than [X] days to submit documentation or information to confirm eligibility; and
(3) During the notice period, classify the registration as pending or inactive, but not cancel the registration solely on the basis of the initial data match.
(B) If the registrant fails to respond within the notice period or fails to provide satisfactory documentation, the registration shall be removed from the voter rolls, and the official shall document the basis for removal in the voter’s record.
(C) If the registrant provides satisfactory documentation confirming eligibility, the registration shall be maintained or restored to active status, and records shall be updated accordingly.
(D) Election officials shall remove from the voter rolls:
(1) Any registrant who has relocated to another state and has registered or voted there after the date of registration in this State;
(2) Any registration that was invalid under federal or state law as of the date of registration; and
(3) Any registrant whose death, loss of eligibility, or change of residence has been verified under procedures established by the [Chief Election Official].
Section 4. Ongoing, Routine List Maintenance.
(A) The [Chief Election Official] shall establish a statewide schedule for ongoing voter‑roll maintenance, including:
(1) Daily or frequent updates based on data received from agencies and data sources listed in Section 2(B);
(2) Monthly or quarterly comprehensive checks for duplicates, deaths, non‑citizenship, non‑residency, and other disqualifying conditions; and
(3) Annual reviews to ensure full compliance with state and federal list‑maintenance requirements.
(B) Each local election jurisdiction shall implement proactive list‑maintenance processes consistent with the statewide schedule, including written protocols and documented procedures and timelines for:
(1) Removal of duplicate registrations;
(2) Removal of invalid or ineligible registrations; and
(3) Updating of address and status changes.
(C) All list‑maintenance actions shall be documented in the voter registration system in a manner that preserves a permanent audit trail of
(1) The prior data;
(2) The updated data; and
(3) The date, source, and reason for each change.
Section 5. Repeal of List‑Maintenance Blackout Periods.
(A) Any provision of state law that prohibits or restricts systematic voter‑registration list maintenance during a period preceding a federal or state election is repealed or amended to the extent of the conflict with this Act.
(B) Election officials may act on documentary evidence of ineligibility—including citizenship mismatches, death records, residency changes, declarations of mental incapacity, and felony‑conviction records—at any time, while preserving the notice and due process procedures required by Section 3 and applicable federal law.
(C) The State urges Congress to repeal federal blackout periods that restrict systematic voter‑roll maintenance in the 90 days preceding a federal election, in order to permit year‑round maintenance of accurate voter rolls.
Section 6. USPS and Driver’s License Agency Notifications of Address Changes.
(A) The [Chief Election Official] shall enter into formal data‑sharing agreements with the United States Postal Service to receive timely notifications of address changes or moves by registered voters, including data available through the National Change of Address system and other USPS address‑related datasets.
(B) The [State Driver’s License Agency] shall provide automated data feeds or notifications to election officials when:
(1) A registrant updates a driver’s license or identification‑card address;
(2) A registrant obtains a new license or identification card in another jurisdiction; or
(3) Other address‑related events occur that reasonably indicate a change of residence.
(C) Election officials shall establish protocols for prompt action upon receiving move notifications under this section, including:
(1) Providing notice to the voter at the old and/or new address, as appropriate;
(2) Updating registration records when residency remains within the jurisdiction; and
(3) Initiating removal procedures under Section 3 when residency is no longer valid.
Section 7. Interstate Data‑Sharing for Residency Changes.
(A) The [Chief Election Official] is authorized and encouraged to participate in interstate data‑sharing programs, agreements, or compacts designed to identify voters who have moved or registered in other states.
(B) When such systems indicate that a registrant has registered or voted in another state after the registrant’s registration date in this State, the registration in this State shall be flagged and processed under Section 3, and removed if ineligibility is confirmed.
Section 8. Records and Coordination.
(A) All list‑maintenance procedures and implementation activities under this Act shall be recorded in the voter registration system in a manner that allows reconstruction of the history of each voter’s record.
(B) The [Chief Election Official] shall coordinate with federal and state agencies to ensure that list‑maintenance activities are consistent with applicable federal law, including the National Voter Registration Act and the Help America Vote Act.
Section 9. Rulemaking and Implementation.
(A) The [Chief Election Official] may promulgate rules necessary to implement this Act, including:
(1) Standards for data matching and reliability;
(2) Notice content and timelines; and
(3) Procedures for curing and removal.
(B) This Act shall be codified in [Title __, Chapter__ of the State Election Code], and any conflicting provision of law is repealed to the extent of the conflict.
(C) This Act shall take effect on [date], and full implementation shall occur no later than [first statewide election date].
Model Law 2: Voter List Transparency and Citizen Challenge Act (Transparency & citizen enforcement)
Section 1. Short Title.
This Act may be cited as the "Voter List Transparency and Citizen Challenge Act."
Section 2. Publication of Qualified Voter Lists.
(A) Prior to the commencement of voting in any election, the [Chief Election Official] or local election official shall publish, or otherwise make publicly available, a list of all registered voters eligible to vote in that election.
(B) The list shall include, for each eligible voter, the voter’s name, precinct or district, current verified registration address, and any other non‑confidential information prescribed by rule, consistent with state and federal privacy laws.
(C) The qualified voter list shall be:
(1) Posted online in a searchable format at no cost to the public;
(2) Available for inspection and copying at the election office during regular business hours, with no fee for on‑site inspection and only the actual cost of copying for physical copies; and
(3) Provided electronically to any requesting person, if the list exists or can reasonably be produced in an electronic format, at no cost other than the actual cost of electronic media or transmission, if any.
Section 3. Post‑Election List of Participants.
(A) Within three (3) calendar days after each election, the [Chief Election Official] or local election official shall publish a complete list of all persons who voted in the election.
(B) For each voter, the list shall indicate the method by which the voter cast a ballot, including:
(1) In‑person early voting;
(2) In‑person Election Day voting; or
(3) Absentee or mail voting.
(C) The list of participants shall not reveal how any individual voted on any ballot item, and shall be made available online and at the election office at no cost for inspection, with only actual copying costs permitted for physical copies, and shall be provided electronically upon request on the same terms as set forth in Section 2(C)(3).
Section 4. Citizen‑Initiated Challenges to Voter Registrations.
(A) The election code shall provide procedures for any citizen of this State to submit evidence or a challenge regarding an ineligible or inaccurate voter registration, including but not limited to registrations for non‑citizens, deceased persons, non‑residents, duplicates, or otherwise ineligible voters.
(B) Citizen challenges may be supported by affidavits, public records, or other documentation, and shall not be rejected solely because the challenger lacks personal knowledge of the registrant.
(C) Upon receipt of a citizen challenge, the election official shall:
(1) Acknowledge receipt in writing;
(2) Record the challenge in the voter’s registration file; and
(3) Initiate review of the challenged registration under the notice and removal procedures established in [reference to Comprehensive Voter Roll Verification and Maintenance Act or existing state law].
(D) The election official shall process and resolve each citizen challenge within thirty (30) days of receipt, absent extraordinary circumstances documented in the record.
Section 5. Notice to Challenged Registrants and Resolution.
(A) When a registration is challenged, the election official shall provide written notice to the registrant, stating:
(1) The basis of the challenge;
(2) The evidence submitted; and
(3) The steps the registrant must take to confirm eligibility.
(B) The registrant shall be given not less than [X] days to respond and provide documentation of eligibility.
(C) If the registrant fails to respond or to provide satisfactory documentation, the registration shall be removed consistent with law, and the election official shall notify both the registrant and the challenger of the outcome.
(D) If the registrant provides satisfactory documentation, the registration shall be maintained or restored to active status, and a notation shall be made in the record resolving the challenge.
Section 6. List‑Maintenance Records as Public Records.
(A) All voter‑roll maintenance records, including but not limited to:
(1) Data‑matching results, including results from the Department of Homeland Security’s SAVE or successor programs and from Social Security Administration death data;
(2) Removal and status‑change logs;
(3) Challenge submissions and resolutions; and
(4) Audit and cross‑check reports,
are classified as public records and shall be subject to public inspection and copying under [State Public Records Law], consistent with protection of sensitive personal information
(B) When list‑maintenance duties are performed by vendors or third‑party systems, all related records, data, reports, and logs shall be deemed public records of the election office and shall not be exempt from disclosure on the ground that they are held by a contractor.
(C) The [Chief Election Official] shall prescribe retention periods for list‑maintenance records and ensure they are preserved for at least [X] years after each election.
(D) Public access to records under this section shall be provided without charge for on‑site inspection or online access. Where records exist or can reasonably be produced in an electronic format, they shall be provided electronically upon request, with any fees limited to the actual, documented cost of reproduction or transmission.
Section 7. Rulemaking and Implementation.
(A) The [Chief Election Official] may promulgate rules to implement this Act, including:
(1) Formats for publication of voter lists;
(2) Procedures and forms for citizen challenges; and
(3) Standards for redacting sensitive information while preserving transparency.
(B) This Act shall be codified in [Title __, Chapter__ of the State Election Code], and any conflicting provision of law is repealed to the extent of the conflict.
(C) This Act shall take effect on [date], and shall apply beginning with the first election held after that date.
Model Law 3: Election Official Accountability and DMV Data Privacy Act (Accountability & privacy)
Section 1. Short Title.
This Act may be cited as the "Election Official Accountability and DMV Data Privacy Act."
Section 2. Duties to Maintain Accurate Voter Rolls.
(A) Election officials shall have a mandatory duty to conduct list‑maintenance activities as required by state and federal law and by [reference to Comprehensive Voter Roll Verification and Maintenance Act].
(B) This duty includes acting on verified information of ineligibility, such as death records, non‑citizenship, non‑residency, disqualifying convictions, or mental incapacity determinations, within a reasonable time and with appropriate notice.
Section 3. Penalties for Failure to Maintain Voter Rolls.
(A) An election official who knowingly or negligently fails to conduct required list‑maintenance activities, refuses to act on verified information of ineligibility, or systematically ignores list‑maintenance duties may be subject to:
(1) Administrative discipline under state personnel laws;
(2) Civil penalties of up to [$X] per violation or per day of non‑compliance; and
(3) Referral to the [Attorney General or appropriate prosecutor] for investigation of willful violations under existing election‑law criminal provisions.
(B) Nothing in this section shall be construed to penalize good‑faith errors made while reasonably implementing list‑maintenance programs in compliance with state and federal law.
Section 4. Private Right of Action and Citizen Standing.
(A) Any citizen of this State, or group of citizens residing in this State, shall have standing to bring a civil action in a court of competent jurisdiction against the [Chief Election Official], local election officials, or jurisdictions that fail to comply with their list‑maintenance duties under state law.
(B) Available remedies in such an action may include:
(1) Declaratory and injunctive relief;
(2) Writs of mandamus compelling performance of list‑maintenance duties; and
(3) Reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs for a prevailing plaintiff.
(C) Courts shall give such actions priority on their dockets to ensure timely resolution before approaching elections where practicable.
Section 5. Protection of DMV Data and Limits on Sharing.
(A) DMV data, including driver license and identification‑card records, REAL ID information, and residency indicators, shall be used for election‑administration purposes only by authorized election officials and agencies as necessary to verify voter eligibility.
(B) The disclosure, sharing, or transfer of DMV data to nongovernmental or private entities for voter‑registration or list‑maintenance purposes is prohibited, except as explicitly authorized by statute for narrowly tailored research or compliance purposes with appropriate privacy safeguards.
(C) Inter‑agency agreements for use of DMV data in elections shall:
(1) Be in writing and publicly available;
(2) Specify the permissible uses of the data;
(3) Prohibit secondary use or disclosure beyond election‑administration and related legal compliance; and
(4) Require adequate data‑security and confidentiality protections.
Section 6. Penalties for Unauthorized Use or Disclosure of DMV Data.
(A) Any person who knowingly and unlawfully discloses, transfers, or uses DMV data for purposes not authorized by this Act or other applicable law shall be subject to:
(1) Civil penalties of up to [$X] per record or per violation; and
(2) Any additional criminal penalties provided under state privacy or data‑protection statutes.
(B) An individual whose DMV data is unlawfully disclosed may bring a civil action for damages, injunctive relief, and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs.
Section 7. Coordination with Federal and State Law.
(A) Nothing in this Act shall be construed to prohibit data‑sharing required or expressly authorized by federal law, including data‑sharing for citizenship verification, death records, or other eligibility checks, provided that such sharing is subject to written agreements and privacy protections consistent with Sections 5 and 6.
(B) The [Chief Election Official] shall review existing contracts and agreements to ensure compliance with this Act and shall amend or terminate any arrangement that conflicts with its requirements.
Section 8. Implementation.
(A) The [Chief Election Official], in consultation with the [State Driver’s License Agency], may promulgate rules necessary to implement this Act.
(B) This Act shall be codified in [Title __, Chapter__ of the State Election Code], and any conflicting provision of law is repealed to the extent of the conflict.
(C) This Act shall take effect on [date], with full compliance required no later than [X] months after the effective date.
Principle 4 Appendix
Re‑use NVRA, HAVA, REAL ID, USCIS SAVE, SSA Death Master File, and key cases from Policy I, plus:
Key resources
EAC – list‑maintenance and voter‑registration resources.
https://www.eac.gov
NCSL – voter‑list accuracy and list‑maintenance page.
https://www.ncsl.org/elections-and-campaigns/voter-list-accuracy
Sample state list‑maintenance statutes (Kansas, Georgia, Texas, Wyoming, South Dakota) drawn from state codes cited in Policy I.
2025–2026 federal legislation support
Make Elections Great Again Act (H.R. 7300, introduced January 30, 2026) – strengthens voter-roll maintenance and citizenship verification.
https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/7300/text
Reports and model resources
Honest Elections Project (HEP)
The Never Resided Act
American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC)
The Never Resided Act
https://alec.org/model-policy/prohibiting-foreign-funding-from-ballot-initiatives-act-2-2-2/
Interstate Voter Assistance Act
https://alec.org/model-policy/interstate-voter-assistance-act/